The superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMA) is a result of compression of the third part of the duodenum between the aorta and the vertebral column behind and the nerves and vessels of the superior mesenteric bundle in front.
This is thought to occur when the cushion of fat protecting the bundle is lost. The superior mesenteric artery and the duodenum are always side by side.
Why does the SMA syndrome occur in anorexia nervosa? There is a fatty tissue (adipose tissue) that provides padding to many of the organs in the abdomen, including the space between the SMA and the duodenum.
With the serve malnutrition, all the fat on the body decreases as it is used for energy. SMA syndrome may induce remarkable weight loss secondary to recurrent vomiting. The patients assume a typical position when eating: they bend forward.
Symptoms may go undiagnosed for years until they escalate but may also develop acutely or sub acutely, particularly after rapid weight loss.
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome
This is thought to occur when the cushion of fat protecting the bundle is lost. The superior mesenteric artery and the duodenum are always side by side.
With the serve malnutrition, all the fat on the body decreases as it is used for energy. SMA syndrome may induce remarkable weight loss secondary to recurrent vomiting. The patients assume a typical position when eating: they bend forward.
Symptoms may go undiagnosed for years until they escalate but may also develop acutely or sub acutely, particularly after rapid weight loss.
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome
By Unknown
Starvation syndrome refers to the psychological and physiological effects of starvation on a person's mind, body, and behavior.
Studies have shown that starvation influences behavior and reasoning for preoccupation with food to mood swings to social isolation. Grafinkel and Kaplan wrote that all the symptoms described in studies of starving people are also prominent in anorexia nervosa.
Many of the changes that take place in the thinking and behavior of a person with anorexia are due to the effects of starvation, or semi starvation.
According to ‘endorphin hypotheses’: the human body responds to starvation or semi-starvation by activating all kind of mechanisms to ensure survival. Among them is an increase in the secretion of endorphins, endogenous opiates ontogenetically designed to help the starving person to keep alert, active and looking for food.
Anorexia nervosa is self-starvation by fear of gaining weight and distorted perception of one’s bodily image. Self starvation syndrome is culturally reactive and is considered a historical product of affluence, modernization, and distress over personhood.
Starvation syndrome
Studies have shown that starvation influences behavior and reasoning for preoccupation with food to mood swings to social isolation. Grafinkel and Kaplan wrote that all the symptoms described in studies of starving people are also prominent in anorexia nervosa.
According to ‘endorphin hypotheses’: the human body responds to starvation or semi-starvation by activating all kind of mechanisms to ensure survival. Among them is an increase in the secretion of endorphins, endogenous opiates ontogenetically designed to help the starving person to keep alert, active and looking for food.
Anorexia nervosa is self-starvation by fear of gaining weight and distorted perception of one’s bodily image. Self starvation syndrome is culturally reactive and is considered a historical product of affluence, modernization, and distress over personhood.
Starvation syndrome
Starvation syndrome
By Unknown
Eating disorders are seldom distinguished as an outer expression of internal emotional pain and confusion. Eating disorders cause problems to millions of people, thousands of which will die from them yearly. There is good news though, eating disorders can be beaten. An eating disorder necessitates a distorted pattern of thinking about food and size/weight: there is a preoccupation and fascination with food, as well as an issue of control or lack of control around food and its consumption.
Eating is controlled by many factors, including appetite, food availability, family, peer, and cultural practices, and attempts at voluntary control. Dieting to a body weight leaner than needed for health is exceedingly promoted by current fashion trends, sales campaigns for special foods, and in some activities and professions. Eating disorders involve serious disturbances in eating behavior, such as extreme and unhealthy reduction of food intake or severe overeating, as well as feelings of distress or extreme concern about body shape or weight.
These are also the three most common eating disorders. Eating disorders can cause heart and kidney problems and even death. Eating disorders normally co-occur with other psychiatric disorders such as depression, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders. The most important types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A third type, binge-eating disorder. Eating disorders are not due to a failure of will or behavior; rather, they are real, treatable medical illnesses in which definite maladaptive patterns of eating take on a life of their own. Eating disorders frequently develop during adolescence or early adulthood, but some reports indicate their onset can occur during childhood or later in adulthood. In addition, people who suffer from eating disorders can experience a wide range of physical health complications, including serious heart conditions and kidney failure which may lead to death.
Eating Disorders are about being convinced that your whole self-esteem is hinged on. Eating Disorders are about seeking to control your life and emotions through food/lack of food. A person with anorexia nervosa typically starves himself or herself to be thin and experiences excessive weight loss, typically 15% below the weight that doctors consider ideal for his or her height and age. A child with anorexia or bulimia may experience dehydration as well as other medical complications. Anorexia may affect a child’s growth, bone mass, cause puberty delays, an irregular heartbeat and blood pressure problems, and gastrointestinal problems.
Treatment of anorexia calls for a specific program that involves three main phases:
Restoring weight lost to severe dieting and purging.
Treating psychological disturbances such as distortion of body image, low self-esteem, and interpersonal conflicts.
Achieving long-term remission and rehabilitation, or full recovery.
Eating Disorders Treatment hints
Treatment can embrace medical supervision, nutritional counseling, and therapy.
Supportive group therapy may follow, and self-help groups within communities may provide enduring support.
Behavioral therapy has verified effective in achieving this goal.
Psychotherapy has proven effective in helping to prevent the eating disorder from recurring and in addressing issues that led to the disorder.
Family members or other trusted individuals can be ready to lend a hand in ensuring.
Definite selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been shown to be cooperative for weight maintenance.
Eating Disorders Disturbances In Eating Behavior
By Unknown
Anorexia nervosa, is a serious and complex psychiatric disorder which literally means nervous loss of appetite, has been defined as a refusal to maintain a weight that is at least 85% of the expected weight for one’s height and age. In the most simple terms is self starvation – when someone becomes so obsessed with losing weight an dieting that he or she ignores the body’s hunger signals.
Anorexia nervosa is quite a rare disease.
Anorexic individuals are characterized by a strong fear of becoming overweight. It symptoms include a severe disturbance in eating behavior, the inability or refusal to main a healthy body weight, and intense fear of gaining weight.
It may impossible for people with normal appetites to understand what is happening.
Anorexics are also often characterized as stubborn, vain, appearance obsessed people who simply do not know when to stop dieting.
Up to 1% of adolescent girls suffer from this condition, and 95 out of 100 of its victim are females.
The definition of Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is quite a rare disease.
Anorexic individuals are characterized by a strong fear of becoming overweight. It symptoms include a severe disturbance in eating behavior, the inability or refusal to main a healthy body weight, and intense fear of gaining weight.
It may impossible for people with normal appetites to understand what is happening.
Anorexics are also often characterized as stubborn, vain, appearance obsessed people who simply do not know when to stop dieting.
Up to 1% of adolescent girls suffer from this condition, and 95 out of 100 of its victim are females.
The definition of Anorexia Nervosa
The definition of Anorexia Nervosa
By Unknown
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